Scott's Mixtape Substack

Scott's Mixtape Substack

Difference-in-Differences

Dropping treated units from the control, or what does Justin Bieber have to do with avoiding vanilla TWFE?

scott cunningham's avatar
scott cunningham
Aug 01, 2025
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I remember vaguely maybe 6-7 years ago struggling to understand fixed effects and diff in diff from a traditional perspective. I saw diff in diff as really about just comparing trends. Take two groups, calculate their trends, and subtract one from the other. Hence the name: difference in the differences.

It was then eye opening for me to see a table in …

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