Scott's Mixtape Substack

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Claude Code

Claude Code 18: When the Reclassification Is Massive But the Trends Don’t Change, Something Interesting Is Happening

Digging into why a $11 LLM replication of a PNAS paper works at all

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scott cunningham
Feb 12, 2026
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This is Part 18 of an ongoing series on using Claude Code for research. But it’s also my third post on using Claude Code to replicate a paper that used natural language processing methods (specifically, a Roberta model with human annotators). The first part (below) set it up and included a video recording of it.

Claude Code

Claude Code Part 14: I Asked Claude to Replicate a PNAS Paper Using OpenAI's Batch API. Here's What Happened (Part 1)

scott cunningham
·
Feb 5
Claude Code Part 14: I Asked Claude to Replicate a PNAS Paper Using OpenAI's Batch API. Here's What Happened (Part 1)

I’ve been experimenting with Claude Code for months now, using it for everything from writing lecture slides to debugging R scripts to managing my chaotic academic life. But most of those tasks, if I’m being honest, are things I could do myself. They’re just faster with Claude.

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Claude Code

Claude Code 15: The Results Are In: Can LLMs Replicate a PNAS Paper? (Part 2)

scott cunningham
·
Feb 6
Claude Code 15: The Results Are In: Can LLMs Replicate a PNAS Paper? (Part 2)

TL;DR I used gpt-4o-mini to replicate the text classification from Card et al.’s PNAS paper on 140 years of immigration rhetoric. Here’s what happened:

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In Part 2 (linked above), I showed you th…

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